Топик Выбор профессии рассказывает о трудностях выбора именно той, единственной профессии, которая определит весь жизненный путь человека. Выбрать профессию, действительно, очень непросто. Для этого нужно хорошо знать себя: свои сильные и слабые стороны, свои способности и требования к профессии. Чтобы разобраться в этом нелегком деле, рекомендуется ответить на ряд вопросов, может быть тогда ответ станет более ясным. Есть семьи, в которых определенная профессия становится выбором для многих поколений и создаются так называемые “династии”. В таких семьях детям с раннего возраста прививается любовь и уважение к профессии родителей, и для таких детей выбор профессии не создаст в будущем никаких хлопот.

Choosing a career is like any other activity: it is best to work to a plan. Too many people start looking for a specific job before thinking out their occupational aims. It is a good idea to begin by attempting to define in clear terms what your requirements are from a career. This involves taking a realistic view of your strengths and weaknesses. You may think for example, that you would like a job which involves organizing people, but liking such a job is not a sufficient justification if experience you already have may suggests that this is not your strong point. On the other hand, you should remember that training will equip you to do new things.

A further point to consider is how far you will be willing to do for a time things which you do not like knowing that they are necessary to achieve your longer term objectives. Having thought carefully about the sort of person you are, try to work out a realistic set of occupational requirements. In particular, you can answer to important questions. First: What sort of life do you want to lead? For example, do you want to live in the country or in the town? Is leisure time of great importance to you? Is the size of your salary important? Do you want to put down roots or travel widely? Second: What sort of work do you want to do? For example, do you like working alone or with others? Does teaching people appeal to you? Do you want to be an organizer of other people’s activities? Do you want to develop new ideas and initiate changes?

As for me, I have made up my mind to be an engineer. As my parents are engineers, they have made a great influence on my choice and I can say that this profession runs the family. My choice of this occupation didn’t come as a sudden flash. I think that nowadays this profession is of great need and importance to our country. It is my aim to be a qualified specialist and to serve the interests of my country. To be a well prepared engineer I should have some important qualities: great capability persistence, knowledge of science and of course knowledge of foreign languages. In spite of these arguments we mustn’t forget about everybody’s vacation. I think that my facilities combined with the knowledge would be quiet enough to succeed in my work.

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Professions and Careers

Since we all are human and always tend to develop, in order to be useful and successful personality, the main question we ask ourselves after finishing school is: which profession should I choose? Who do I want to be? Normally we choose the one that brings more money and success and is considered a decent and popular profession in the society and presupposes the future career growth. But the more correct approach would be: what do I do best of all? What do I want most of all to be?

Indeed it is a hard choice, but still very important. Let’s take an overview to the most large and popular profession areas that young people consider while choosing a profession.

Health Care. The growing necessity in the health care are can be explained by constantly growing population number and peoples’ average age – people are living longer so the increasing number of elderly people demands more health care services. Consequently the more working, administrative roles should be filled.

Computer science. The technological progress and integration of digital communications and IT services have created bigger necessity of specialists in this area, including private and public sectors. So the computer science became more and more popular in the last 15 years, so right now more and more people choose this direction after graduating the high school. Computer programmers, web designers and developers, system administrators have many job offers and are quite successful in their careers.

Teaching is one more popular profession, being respected and interesting in the modern society. Teaching includes many other sciences as psychology, sociology, philology, philosophy, logics, etc. Indeed it is obviously a big area of investigation and research and development, so many young men and women choose it without hesitation.

Профессии и карьера

Так как все мы люди и нуждаемся в развитии, для того чтобы быть полезными и успешными личностями, самый главный вопрос, который мы задаем себе, когда оканчиваем школу это: какую профессию мне выбрать? Кем я хочу быть? Обычно мы выбираем ту профессию, которая приносит больше дохода и успеха и ту, что считается популярной в обществе и предполагает какой-то карьерный рост в будущем. Но более правильный подход был бы: что я делаю лучше всего? Кем бы я хотел быть больше всего?

На самом деле это сложный выбор, но тем не менее очень важный. Давайте рассмотрим несколько самых распространенных профессиональных областей, которые выбирают молодые люди как свою профессию.

Здравоохранение. Растущая необходимость в работниках здравоохранения объясняется постоянным ростом населения и среднего возраста людей. Люди стали жить дольше, и возрастающая численность пожилых людей требует больше услуг в здравоохранении. Следовательно, все больше рабочих и административных должностей должно быть заполнено.

Информатика. Технический прогресс и внедрение цифровых технологий и IT услуг создали большую потребность в специалистах этой области, включая частный и общественный сектор. Таким образом, информатика стала все более популярной в последние 15 лет, и все больше людей выбирают это направление после окончания школы. Программисты, веб-дизайнеры и разработчики, системные администраторы получили все больше предложений работы и стали довольно успешными в этой профессии.

Преподавание – еще одна популярная профессия, которая очень уважаема и интересна в современном обществе. Преподавание включает в себя много разных наук: психология, социология, филология, философия, логика. И на самом деле это очень большая область для исследования и развития, поэтому очень много людей выбирают ее как свою профессию.

Sooner or later all of us face the problem of choosing a career when we are to decide what we are going to be in future. Choosing a career is not a simple matter - in fact, it can be one of the most important in our life. You don"t need to hurry making a decision. You should examine thoroughly your abilities and character, take a realistic view of your strengths and weaknesses, pay attention to your parents" and friends" advice and take into account your own preferences. The last point in the list is particularly important because there are many examples when people make great mistakes choosing their future profession. Sometimes they either simply follow in the footsteps of their parents or relatives or just blindly follow their advice. Your choice should be mostly based on your own opinion. Family traditions are good, but your turn of mind may be quite different. So, never base only on other people"s opinion.
Having thought carefully about what sort of person you are, try to work out a list of your occupation requirements.
Nowadays there is a great variety of jobs to any taste. Choosing a future career, we should consider the following things.
Pay . Is the size of your salary important? Generally speaking, it is important. Of course there may be various situations, but if you are going to be independent, successful and wealthy, you have to find a well-paid job. Moreover, if you are going to have a family, you should be ready to support it, to be a breadwinner. Naturally, you"d like to live in good conditions, and your children to study at good schools, and then to enter prestigious universities, to travel all around the world and so on. Now you understand why you should take money into consideration when choosing a job.

Further training, promotion prospects and job conditions should also be kept in mind. Just after graduating it is very difficult to find a plum job which will respond to all your preferences. It is usually a monotonous, tedious clerical job, but if you are a capable and hard-working person, you will certainly be offered an opportunity to climb the ladder.

Place of work . You ought to decide whether you want to work indoors (cashier, chemist, librarian, secretary, etc.) or outdoors (driver, firefighter, estate agent, etc.). Your choice may be based on your lifestyle or health condition.

Full-time, part-time, flexitime jobs . There is no set pattern to part-time working. It may involve a later start and earlier finish time than a full-time position, working mornings or afternoons only, fewer working days in a week for less salary. It is a perfect variant for students who want to juggle their studies and work, as well as flexitime jobs. Employees decide by themselves when to begin and end their working day.

Communication with different people. Meeting and dealing with people doesn"t appeal to every person. Some people are not very sociable; on the contrary, they are timid, shy and diffident. Frankly speaking, it is a great talent to have communication skills. If you think you have it, you may choose a profession involving close contacts with people, such as a doctor, a journalist, a lawyer, a guide, a teacher.

Business trips . You should keep in mind that some professions imply travelling all over the world, such as tour guides, scientists, actors, journalists, pilots and so on. It"s not always fun. Business trips may last a week, a month and even more. You may be sent to London for a few days, then you"ll spend only a few hours in Paris, and right after that, without any rest, you"ll have to go to Berlin. Sometimes it turns out that you don"t have even an hour for yourself just to relax and see the town you"ve come to. Such trips may be very exhausting and stressful. However, if you are young, ambitious and full of energy, you will be able not only to do your job successfully but also see the world.

Aspiration for creative work . If you are a creative person, it"s a must for you to find such job. It can be a job of an artist, a tailor, a designer or a stylist.

Jobs connected with risk . Such jobs are usually well-paid, but very dangerous. A police officer, a fireman, a bodyguard, a lifeguard - these are the names of jobs which imply risk. Those, who want a rewarding but demanding job and who are ready to devote all their lives to it, may choose this kind of work.

Analyzing all these points will help you not to make a wrong choice.
In case you are an aspiring, responsible, creative, optimistic, reliable person, who is ready to learn and be laborious, who is not afraid of any difficulties of the future and ready to solve any problem with a smile, the world of jobs and careers will be open to you.
Choosing a career should not only be a matter of future prestige and wealth. Work should bring real satisfaction; otherwise your whole life will become dull and monotonous.

Выбор профессии (2)

Рано или поздно все мы сталкиваемся с проблемой выбора профессии, когда нужно будет решить, кем мы станем в будущем. Это очень непростой вопрос, но именно он может стать одним из важнейших в нашей жизни. Не следует торопиться, принимая это решение. Вы должны тщательнейшим образом изучить свои способности и черты характера, реально оценить сильные и слабые стороны вашей натуры, прислушаться к советам родителей и близких друзей, учитывая при этом свои собственные предпочтения. Обратите особое внимание на последний пункт из перечисленного, т. к. существует множество примеров, когда люди допускают большие ошибки при выборе будущей профессии. Иногда они либо просто идут по стопам родителей или родственников, либо слепо следуют их советам. Ваш выбор должен быть по большей части основанным на собственном мнении. Семейные традиции - это замечательно, но ваш склад ума может быть абсолютно иным. Никогда не полагайтесь только на мнение других людей.
Тщательно разобравшись в том, что вы за человек, попробуйте составить список индивидуальных требований к рабочему месту.
На сегодняшний день существует огромное множество рабочих мест на любой вкус. При выборе профессии нужно обратить внимание на следующие критерии:

Оплата труда . Важен ли размер зарплаты? Как правило, важен. Конечно, в жизни могут встречаться разные ситуации, но если вы хотите быть независимым, успешным и состоятельным, то вы просто обязаны найти хорошо оплачиваемую работу. Более того, если вы собираетесь завести семью, вы должны быть готовым содержать её. Вам, безусловно, хотелось бы жить в хороших условиях, отправить детей учиться в хорошие школы, чтобы потом они поступили в престижные университеты, путешествовать по миру и др. Теперь вы понимаете, почему так важно учитывать деньги при выборе работы.

Дальнейшее обучение, перспективы на повышение и рабочие условия также должны быть учтены . Сразу после выпуска из вуза сложно найти такое место работы, которое будет отвечать всем вашим предпочтениям. Чаще всего это скучная офисная работа, но если вы способный и преданный работник, у вас, несомненно, будет возможность карьерного роста.

Место работы . Вам следует решить, хотите ли вы работать в помещении (кассир, аптекарь, библиотекарь, секретарь) или на открытом воздухе (водитель, пожарный, агент по продаже недвижимости). Ваш выбор может зависеть от образа жизни или состояния здоровья.

Работа на полную ставку; работа, предполагающая неполную занятость, работа со скользящим графиком. Работа, предполагающая неполную занятость, не имеет чётко установленного графика. Рабочий день может начинаться позже либо заканчиваться раньше, в отличие от работы на полную ставку. Кроме того, можно работать только в утренние либо только в вечерние часы за меньшую заработную плату. Это идеальный вариант для студентов, которые хотят совмещать учёбу с работой, так же как и работа со скользящим графиком. Работники самостоятельно решают, когда им начинать и когда заканчивать рабочий день.

Общение с разными людьми . Встречаться и общаться с разными людьми нравится далеко не всем. Некоторые люди не очень общительны, а наоборот, застенчивы, скромны и не уверены в себе. Откровенно говоря, навык общения с разными людьми - это большой талант. Если вы считаете, что он у вас есть - смело можете выбирать профессию, предполагающую тесное общение с людьми, такую как врач, журналист, адвокат, гид, учитель.

Поездки и командировки . Вам необходимо чётко сознавать, что некоторые профессии (гиды, актёры, журналисты, пилоты и др.) подразумевают поездки по всему миру Но это не всегда весело. Некоторые командировки могут длиться неделю, месяц и даже больше. Вас могут послать на несколько дней в Лондон, затем вы проведёте всего несколько часов в Париже, а сразу после этого, без всякого отдыха, вам нужно будет ехать в Берлин. Иногда у вас нет даже часа на то, чтобы отдохнуть и осмотреть город, в который вы прибыли. Такие поездки могут быть очень изматывающими и напряжёнными. Однако если вы полны энергии и целеустремлённы, то вам, несомненно, удастся не только качественно сделать свою работу, но и увидеть мир.

Стремление к творчеству . Если вы творческая личность, вы обязаны найти такую работу. Это может быть работа художника, портного, дизайнера или стилиста.

Работа, связанная с определённым риском . Такие типы работ обычно хорошо оплачиваются, но они очень опасны. Полицейский, пожарный, телохранитель, спасатель - всё это названия профессий, связанных с риском. Те, кто готов посвятить этому всю свою жизнь, могут выбрать себе такую профессию.

Анализ всех этих критериев поможет вам не сделать ошибки в выборе рода занятий.
Если вы честолюбивый, ответственный, творческий, оптимистичный и надёжный человек, готовый учиться и быть усердным, не боитесь никаких сложностей в будущем и готовы решать любые проблемы с улыбкой, мир профессий и карьеры будет открыт для вас.
Выбор профессии должен быть не только вопросом будущего престижа и благополучия. Работа должна приносить удовлетворение, иначе вся ваша жизнь станет скучной и однообразной.

Questions:

1. Have you already thought about your future career? What makes the profession chosen so attractive for you?
2. Do your parents give you a piece of advice about your future profession?
3. What are your parents?
4. Have you got any traditions in your family? (connected with jobs)
5. Try to take a realistic view of your strengths and weaknesses. Which of your qualities are worth improving?
6. What part-time jobs can students do nowadays?
7 What occupations are popular nowadays in your country? Why?
8. Imagine that you are a successful businessman (businesswoman). Describe your life: your living conditions, some usual activities and so on.
9. What is the best way of preparing for your future profession?
10. Is it easy to choose a career?
11. Do you agree with the quotation: "It doesn"t matter what job you do. It"s how you do it"?

Vocabulary:

choosing a career - выбор профессии
matter - вопрос, дело
to examine - изучать
thoroughly - тщательно
ability - способность
strength - сильная сторона
weakness - слабая сторона
to take into account - принимать во внимание
preference - предпочтение
particularly - особенно
to follow in the footsteps of - идти по стопам
blindly - слепо
to base on - основываться на
opinion - мнение
turn of mind - склад ума
to work out - разрабатывать
occupation requirements - требования к профессии
variety - разнообразие
pay - зарплата, жалованье
salary - зарплата
generally speaking - вообще говоря
independent - независимый
successful - успешный
wealthy - состоятельный

to support a family - содержать семью
breadwinner - кормилец
condition - условие
to enter - поступать
prestigious - престижный
further training - дальнейшее обучение
promotion prospects - перспективы на повышение
to graduate - окончить (университет)
plum job - «тёплое местечко» (несложная работа с хорошим заработком)
to respond - отвечать, соответствовать
monotonous - монотонный
tedious - нудный, скучный, утомительный
clerical job - офисная работа
capable - способный
hard-working - трудолюбивый
to climb the ladder - делать карьеру
firefighter - пожарный
estate agent - агент по недвижимости
full-time job - работа на полную ставку, предполагающая полную занятость
part-time job - работа на полставки, предполагающая неполную занятость
flexitime job - работа со скользящим графиком
set - установленный, неизменный
pattern - график, расписание
involve - включать, содержать
to juggle - совмещать
employee - служащий, работник
to appeal - привлекать, нравиться
sociable - общительный
on the contrary - напротив, наоборот
timid - робкий, застенчивый
diffident - неуверенный в себе
frankly speaking - откровенно говоря
communication skill - навык общения
business trip - командировка
to imply - подразумевать
to turn out - оказываться
exhausting - изнуряющий, изматывающий, утомительный
stressful - напряжённый
ambitious - целеустремлённый, честолюбивый
creative - творческий
tailor - портной
well-paid - хорошо оплачиваемый
bodyguard - телохранитель
lifeguard - спасатель
rewarding - полезный, стоящий
demanding - требующий много усилий или времени
to devote - посвящать
aspiring - устремлённый, честолюбивый
reliable - надёжный
laborious - трудолюбивый, старательный
to be a matter of future prestige and wealth - быть вопросом будущего престижа и благополучия

На этой странице находится топик по английскому по теме PROFESSIONS AND CAREERS

I am leaving school this year and I realize that the time to choose my future profession has come. It’s probably one of the most important decisions I have to make, since leaving school is a far more serious examination of my abilities and character than I have ever had.

It’s quite natural that before you take the final decision on what you want to do in future, you must consider the possibilities you have and your fitness for this or that job. Some pupils choose their future professions under the influence of their parents or friends, whose advice they find helpful and valuable. In my opinion the final choice should depend on what you are interested in. For me an interesting and creative job is the most important thing. I want to enjoy my work and get satisfaction from it. And if it is well-paid at the same time, it looks most desirable and attractive.

Once you have finally made your choice, you should think of what you must do to achieve your goal. Of course, school tries to provide pupils with this or that practical skill. Some schools give a vocational training in certain practical jobs, like computer operating, sewing, typing, etc. But I’m sure that college or university education is most essential for making a good career in future.

I made my choice many years ago when I was still at primary school. Since then I’ve been dreaming of becoming an English language teacher. For many years at school English has been my favourite subject. My strong liking for foreign languages has not been free from the influence of my English teacher, whose lessons are always a joy and a pleasure to attend. She is not only a wonderful teacher but has a charming personality in many other ways. I hope that one day I may become a good teacher as well.

I have always realized the importance of foreign languages in modem world. Firstly, it is essential for the development of international contacts in the sphere of political, social, business and cultural relations. Secondly, it offers good job opportunities and it enables you to find work almost anywhere in the world. It’s natural that so much attention is paid to teaching foreign languages at school and at present foreign language teachers are in great demand today. Now my greatest desire is to enter the linguistic university, learn several languages and make a practical use of them in my future job.

At the moment teaching English to children has the greatest appeal to me as no society can do without the common but no less necessary job than that of a teacher.

Choosing a career is not a simple thing and it demands careful consideration because of the great importance of your choice. For that reason you should realistically consider your abilities and how you can make use of them. You should also ask yourself a question if you are suitable for it and how much you know about the reality of your future job. You should also find out if you are expected to possess certain qualities needed for the job or whether you will be able to reveal and develop these qualities in the process of training and education. As a matter of fact many of us are still on the fantasy level about the future jobs, for there is a great difference between the career aspirations and the real world of work. We neglect the fact that every job has a share of drudgery and boredom about it. That’s why you’d better think about all pros and cons so as not to regret your decision to follow this or that career afterwards. Actually it’s not a pleasant thing to stay all your life in the job which you don’t like. And certainly it’s always nice being well paid for what you enjoy doing. Anyway, choosing a profession is a crucial point in a school-leaver’s life.

Like most of my classmates I made my final choice when I was in my last year at school. Before that I had asked myself a lot of times what I wanted to do when I left school. A few years ago it was difficult to give a definite answer as I changed my mind too often. One day I wanted to be a film director, the next day I thought there was no better job than that of a journalist. My father suggested that I should study humanities at a more profound level than I was expected to do them at school. His arguments were convincing. So for two years, when I was in the 10th and 11lh forms, I put a lot of effort into a more systematic and consistent learning of English and Russian.

There is no doubt that learning even one foreign language is a hard job. That’s why quite a number of people lose heart and give up even though they understand the importance of foreign languages in the modem fast moving world. It’s evident that those who speak foreign languages have many more job opportunities as all sorts of diplomatic, business and cultural contacts involve the use of foreign languages. English is the major language of communication in such areas as science, computer technology, mass entertainment and international tourism. I find any of these jobs interesting and attractive.

I understand that once you have chosen this profession you must be prepared to work really hard and systematically. I also realise that it is difficult to learn to communicate in a foreign language if you are not a sociable and easy-going person.

I think I possess these qualities and I hope I’ll pass the entrance examinations successfully. I don’t know exactly what practical use I’ll make of foreign languages in future, it may be either teaching or interpreting or journalism, but I am definitely sure that after graduating from the university I will become an educated person, useful for the progress of the society I live in.

Choosing a Career
Finishing school means the independent life for millions of school-leavers. Many roads are open before them: technical schools, colleges and universities. But it is not an easy thing to choose a profession out of thousands! Some pupils follow their parents" advice; others can not make any decision after leaving school.
In childhood I wanted to be a spaceman; then I dreamed of becoming a policeman. Only a few years ago I started thinking about my future career seriously. Life is quite difficult, but I want to have an interesting job and would like it to be connected with different countries and people. That is why I decided to become an interpreter. I am good at foreign languages. My favourite language is English. I like watching films and reading books in the original.
I think the questions- young people should ask themselves are: What am I interested in? and What do I want to be? When they find the answers, they will have the goal to achieve. If you are good at a particular subject and you want your profession to be connected with it, it is important that you study it seriously.
My father wants me to follow in his footsteps and become a physicist. But I am not interested in medicine and I am not good at Chemistry or Biology. As they say, medicine is "not my cup of tea".
Another problem is entering a university. Russian National Exam which school-leavers have to pass at the end of the 11th form is rather difficult, so you have to study really hard to get a necessary number of exam points to enter a university. Moreover, different universities have different number of "acceptance points". I have some friends who did not get enough points to enter the universities they wanted, so they had to choose other places to study or pay for their education.
However, some young people do not know which career to choose even after they "finish school, so they have to waste time deciding, or start working. For young men the situation is difficult because they may be taken to the Army that is why a lot of them enter any institute or university just not to become soldiers.
Sometimes young people choose a career to their liking, they enter a university and after some time they realise that the occupation they chose is not what they really want, so they get poor marks and have to leave the university.
The problem of choosing a career is very widespread among young people and they should think about their future seriously before making any decisions.

ПЛАН-ОТВЕТ. CHOOSING A CAREER
1. Вступление (what finishing school means, what opportunities school-leavers have after school, if it is easy/difficult to choose a profession).
2. Рассказать о том, кем вы хотели стать в детстве и кем думаете стать теперь (in childhood I wanted to be..., then..., now I want..., I have made/have not made a decision, I am thinking of..., I am good at...).
3. Рассказать о том, чем должны руководствоваться ученики при выборе профессии (I think the young people should...).
4. Рассказать о том, что думает ваша семья о вашем выборе или кем бы они хотели, чтобы вы стали (my father/mother, etc. wants me to..., but...).
5. Рассказать о проблемах, с которыми сталкиваются выпускники после окончания школы (Russian National Exam, universities and necessary exam points, exam failure, pay for education, can not make choice, waste time, working, the Army; choose a wrong career, leave studies).
6. Заключение (The problem of choosing a career is very widespread among young people and they should think about their future seriously before making any decisions.).

QUESTIONS
1. What opportunities do school-leavers have after finishing school?
2. Is it easy to choose a future career? Why (not)?
3. What did you want to be in your childhood?
4. Have you made up your mind about the future occupation?
5. What would you like your future occupation to be connected with?
6. What school subjects are you good at?
7. What do you think young people should ask themselves when they start thinking about their future?
8. What do your parents think about your future career?
9. Do you usually follow your parents" advice?
10. Do you think that parents should take part in the discussion of your future profession or shall you make a decision yourself?
11. What problems do young people face nowadays after finishing school?
12. Do you study hard to pass the Russian National Exam successfully?
13. Have you chosen the subjects which you will take exams in?
14. Do you agree that sometimes people may get disappointed in the profession they chose? Why (not)?
15. What are the choices for them then?
16. Is it important to choose the future profession only by your interests? Why (not)?
17. Do you think some occupations are useless? Why?
18. Have you heard about professions that are are not taught at universities? What are they? _

USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES
Occupations (Professions) Профессии
accountant бухгалтер
actor/actress актёр/актриса
architect архитектор
artist художник
astronaut астронавт, космонавт
baker пекарь
barber/hairdresser парикмахер мужской/женский
butcher мясник
carpenter плотник
cashier кассир
chef/cook шеф-повар
composer композитор
computer programmer программист
construction worker строитель
courier курьер
dancer танцор/танцовщица
dentist стоматолог
doctor врач
driver . водитель
editor редактор
electrician электрик
estate agent риелтор, агент по недвижимости
farmer фермер
fire fighter пожарный
flight attendant бортпроводник
gardener садовник
journalist журналист
lawyer юрист
librarian библиотекарь
mechanic механик
model модель
musician музыкант
nurse медсестра
painter маляр
pharmacist фармацевт
photographer фотограф
pilot пилот
plumber сантехник
police officer полицейский
postal worker/postman почтальон
sailor моряк
salesperson продавец
scientist учёный
secretary секретарь
security guard охранник
singer певец/певица
taxi driver таксист
teacher учитель
translator/interpreter переводчик
travel agent турагент
veterinarian/vet ветеринар
waiter/waitress официант/официантка